The disease Cancer is a very complex and broad term that refers to a group of diseases depicted by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the human body. These abnormal cells can attack and destroy normal tissues in the body. Cancer can occur in different parts of the body and can have diverse forms and stages, requiring individualized treatment approaches. There are more than 200 various types of cancer. The different type of cancer has its own name and treatment.

Signs and symptoms

The signs and symptoms of cancer can differ in the human body depending on the type, stage, and location of the cancer. However, here are some common signs and symptoms that may point at the presence of cancer:

Constant Fatigue: Feeling tired and dissipated despite getting enough rest.

Unexplained Weight Loss: Substantial weight loss without any apparent reason.

Changes in the Skin: For instance, darkening, yellowing, redness, or extreme hair growth.

Persistent Pain: Persistent pain that does not progress with usual treatments.

Unusual Bleeding or Discharge: Blood in urine, or coughing up blood, stooling as well as nipple discharge or abnormal vaginal.

Changes in Bowel or Bladder Habits: Constant changes in bowel movements or bladder habits, such as diarrhea, constipation, or increased frequency can be a sign too.

Difficulty Swallowing: Difficulty in swallowing or constant indigestion.

Persistent Cough or Hoarseness: Continuing cough or hoarseness that does not get better.

Changes in Moles or Warts: Changes in the color, size, or shape of moles or the appearance of new growths.

Unexplained Lumps or Swellings: Presence of new lumps or swellings in the body, such as in the breast, testicles, lymph nodes, or other areas.

It is very vital to note that these symptoms can also be triggered by various other conditions, not just cancer. However, if you experience any persistent or unusual symptoms, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis. Early detection of cancer can really improve treatment results. If you experience any of the below symptoms listed here, get immediate advice from your doctor, nurse or GP practice.

Cancer screening

Cancer screening involves the use of tests or methods to recognize the presence of cancer in a person who does not have any symptoms. It intends to identify cancer at an early stage when treatment can be more effective, and survival chances are higher.

The Common types of cancer screenings consist of:

Pap Smear, Colonoscopy, Mammography, Skin Examination: Visual inspection of the skin to detect changes that indicate skin cancer, Prostate-Specific Antigen Test, Lung Cancer Screening

The screening recommendation may vary for numerous types of cancer, and this can depend on individual risk factors and established guidelines by medical organizations.

It is very vital to consult with healthcare professionals or follow the recommended guidelines for screening based on a person’s gender, age, and individual risk factors. Screening tests play a crucial role in early detection but are not foolproof, which can lead to better treatment results and an increased likelihood of survival.

Causes and risk factors

There are various factors that can make Cancer develop, this includes a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. But the exact causes of many cancers are not yet fully understood. These are some known causes and risk factors linked with cancer development: Genetic Factors, Age, Environmental Factors, Lifestyle Choices, Family History, Chronic Infections, and Hormonal Factors.

It is very key to note that having one or more risk factors does not certainly mean that an individual will develop cancer. Also, some people may develop cancer without not having any known risk factors like Margaret’s daughter that had cancer of the eye RETINOBLASTOMA when she was 8 months old. However, understanding these causes and risk factors can help individuals make informed decisions about lifestyle choices, undergo appropriate screenings, and take necessary precautions to reduce their risk of cancer.